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Knock-on - an infraction where a player propels the ball toward
the opponent's goal line from the hand (whether intentionally
or accidentally).
Line-out - a method of restarting a stoppage in play after the
ball leaves the field. Two single-file lines are formed by both
teams. A player from the attacking team (the team that didn't
cause the ball to leave the field) throws the ball back in from
the side-line between the two lines of players.
Maul - a loose formation of players which forms around a ball
carrier who has been stopped or held by the defense but has not
been brought to the ground.
Obstruction - an infraction which occurs when a player without
the ball gets in the way of an opponent who is chasing after
the ball carrier.
Off-side - any position between the ball and the opponents goal
line. Players cannot linger and/or interfere with play when in
an off-side position. During a scrum, the offside line for the
backs is marked by the back foot of the last man on each side
of the scrum. During a lineout, the offside line for the backs
extends 10 metres from the site of the line-out.
Penalty kick - a kick awarded to the non-infracting team after
a penalty occurs. The non-infracting team has the choice of kicking
for points (a place kick or a drop kick) or a punt to gain territorial
advantage. If the ball is punted directly off the field and not
touched by the infracting team, the non-infracting team will "throw-in" at
the line-out (see above).
Place kick - a kicking technique where the ball is place on
the ground before being kicked.
Punt kick - a kicking technique where the ball is dropped from
the hand directly to the foot and kicked.
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See also ..........
Basics of the game
Player Positions
Lineouts
Scrums
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